Short Functional Text

Hello guys, in this article I will share material about short functional text.

1. Definition

Short functional texts are types of informational texts to help the readers understand the information quickly. Short functional texts are usually characterized by:

- The use of clear, simple, and concise sentences.

- Pictures or symbols.

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2. Purposes

Short functional texts are types of informational texts to help the readers understand the information quickly. 

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3. Types

A. Notices, Warnings and Caution

Notice is a written instruction or statement that provides certain information or gives a warning - a sign or printed statement that gives information or a warning to people. Caution is a form of written warning to readers to be careful.

B. Greeting Cards

A greeting card is a form of card, usually accompanied by an image that is sent to someone for certain occasions, for example a card for a happy birthday, congratulations and success, etc.

C. Letters

There are two kinds of letters or letters, namely personal letters and official letters

A personal letter is a letter written for personal, family, or friendship matters. The characteristics of a personal letter, an unofficial letter, are not using letterhead, using looser language, more of an expression of hope.

While an official letter is a form of official letter that is usually written to function in more formal relationships such as business, work, and government The characteristics of an officila / formal letter are:

Using the letterhead

Using the number of letters

Using the opening greeting & closing

Using formal language

D. Narative

To amuse or entertain the readers

E. Advertisements

Advertisement is a statement or writing that is general in nature about a product. The goal is to convince readers and listeners to be influenced to use it.

http://ibnuakthailah17.blogspot.com

    

4. Structure

A. Notices : 

Opening : contains an introductory picture

Content : contains details or description

Closing : contains a hope for others

B. Greeting :

Receive : people who receive

Content : contains of greeting card

Sender : people who send

C. Letters :

Address and date

Receiver : the recipient’s fullname and addres

Contents : information about news, condition

Sender: the person who sends the letter

Signature : the signed name of the writer

D. Narative :

Orientation : sets the scene and introduces the participants of the story.

Complication : a crisis arises.

Resolution : the crisis is resolved, for better or worse.

E. Advertisements :

The name of the product

The selling points of the product

How to get the product

Interesting design

http://ibnuakthailah17.blogspot.com 

5. Sample

Letters 

http://englishadmin.com

6. Writting

Semarang, 22 February 2023

Jatisari Street

for nadif

How are you? I hope you're okay. I miss you so much and sometime if I have time I will visit you. Sorry, I haven't contacted you lately, I've been busy with lots of school work.

How is your school. I hope everything is fine and we can graduate together. See you.

Regards, Bima

So guys, this is all I can share. see you in the next article.

Understanding recount

 Assalamu'alaikum halo guys, 

Kembali lagi di blog saya, pada kesempatan kali ini semoga teman teman sekalian juga masih dalam keadaan sehat ya guys. 

Oke guys, di blog yang kemarin saya sudah sedikit membahas materi tentang Describing a place ya, akan tetapi dalam kesempatan kali ini saya akan membagikan materi tentang Understanding recount.

Bagaimana penjelasan materinya, simak di bawah ini.

1. Definition

Definition of Recount Text. Recount text is a text that is telling the reader about one story, action, or activity. Recount text is a text which retells events or experiences in the past.Definition of Recount Text. Recount text is a text that is telling the reader about one story, action, or activity. Recount text is a text which retells events or experiences in the past.

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2. Purpose / function 

The purpose of a recount is to list and describe past experiences by retelling events in the order in which they happened. Recounts are written to retell events with the purpose of either informing or entertaining their audience (or both). In a simple word the purpose of recount text is to retell past experience. 

http://britishcourse.com

3. Text Structure 

Orientation, the first structure that contains information about the character, the scene, when the event took place and so on. The information provided by the author is expected to provide the knowledge or information needed by the reader in order to understand the storyline.

Events, the second structure is the content of the text or in the form of stories about events or experiences that the author wants to convey to the reader.

Reorientation, the third structure contains conclusions as well as summaries or repetition of information contained in the orientation structure.

https://www.gramedia.com 

4. Types of recount

A. Personal recount

A personal recount is what’s most likely to be covered in school. This type of recount writing is all about the writer’s recollection of a particular event or experience. It includes things like diary writing, but it’s also what we do whenever we tell someone a story about something that happened to us.

 

B. Factual recount

A factual recount includes things like newspaper reports. The purpose of a factual recount is to inform (rather than entertain) the reader about a particular event. Because of this, adverbs and adjectives are less important. You’ll often see facts and figures in this kind of recount writing.

 

C. Imaginative recount

This kind of recount writing applies factual knowledge of an event to create a fictional account of that event. The purpose of an imaginative recount is to help the reader understand an event by providing a fictional recount that’s as true-to-life as possible. They’re perfect for creative writing lessons.

 

D. Procedural recount

Procedural recounts aren’t very common in English lessons - they’re more for scientists. In fact, they’re most often used to describe an experiment so that it can be replicated by others. Because of this, the language needs to be exact. Procedural recounts might not even involve the use of full sentences.

 

E. Literary recount

This kind of recount writing is all about entertainment. They can be about fictional or real events and involve real or fictional characters. For an interesting writing challenge, why not try exploring a fictional event with real characters, and vice versa.

https://www.twinkl.com 

5. Expression / Language Component

Language Features of Recount Text :

– Using the simple past tense, past continuous tense, past perfect tense, and past perfect continuous tense.

– Using temporal sequence, e.g. On Saturday. On Monday, On Sunday

– Focus on specific participant, e.g. I (the writer)

– Using the conjunctions, such as: then, before, after, etc.

– Using action verb, e.g. went, stayed

http://britishcourse.com

 

6. Sample

Example of personal account text

A Trip to the National Zoo and Aquarium

Yesterday, my family and I went to the National Zoo and Aquarium to visit the new Snow Cubs and the other animals. In the morning, when we got to the Zoo and Aquarium there was a big big line, so we had to wait a while to get in.
After we entered the zoo, we went straight to the enclosure for the Snow Cubs. My brother and I were so excited to see them. They were so cute and playful. At lunchtime Dad decided to cook a bbq. He cooked sausages so we could have sausage sandwiches. My Mom forgot the tomato sauce so we had to eat them plain. In the afternoon, we visited the aquarium. My brother was excited to see the sharks and the tropical fish. At the end of the day when we left we were going to go and get ice cream but we decided we were too tired so we drove straight home, but of course I was very happy.

 https://www.english-academy.id

7. Writing

when i was a kid i liked one thing. that thing is football, I like soccer because it's inspired by my idol, Ronney. I always play soccer in the afternoon with my friends. I play happily I have passed 2 people at once. After the sun had completely set, my friends and I returned to our respective homes.

Cara membuat describing a place dengan mudah

 

Assalamu'alaikum halo guys, 

Kembali lagi di blog saya, pada kesempatan kali ini semoga teman teman sekalian juga masih dalam keadaan sehat ya guys. 

Oke guys, di blog yang kemarin saya sudah sedikit membahas materi tentang Describing a person ya, akan tetapi dalam kesempatan kali ini saya akan membagikan materi tentang Describing a place.

Bagaimana penjelasan materinya, simak di bawah ini...

1. Vocabulary

Ancient = Kuno/langka

Romantic = Romantis

Beautiful = Indah

Tropical = Tropis

Boring = Membosankan

Traditional = Tradisional

Crowded = Penuh Sesak

Wild = Liar

Charming = Indah

Warm = Hangat

Excting = Menyenangkan

Unusual = Tidak Biasa

Expensive = Mahal

Unique = Unik 

 (source: https://forbes.id) 

 

 2. Word Order

(V) = verb

(S) = subject

(O) = object

• No sooner did (V) you (S) left (V) the restaurant (O) than your friend came.

• I have (S) never (V) seen (V) such (V) a beautiful (V) beach (O).

3. Sample

The National Monument, or "Monas" as it is popularly called, is one of the monuments built during the Sukarno era of fierce nationalism. The top of the National Monument (Monas) is Freedom Square. It stands for the people's determination to achieve freedom and the crowning of their efforts in the Proclamation of Independence in August 1945. The 137-meter tall marble obelisk is topped with a flame coated with 35 kg of gold. The base houses a historical museum and a hall for meditations. The monument is open to the public and upon request the lift can carry visitors to the top, which offers a bird's eye view on the city and the sea.

 (source:https://www.jagoanbahasainggris.com)

 

 4. Writing

The Ranggawarsita Museum is located at Jalan Abdulrahman Saleh Number 01, Kalibanteng Kidul, West Semarang District, Semarang City. Ranggawarsita Museum is a museum where various collections of ancestral heritage are stored, the largest and most complete in Central Java. If you visit the Ranggawarsita Museum, in addition to access to the location which is quite affordable and easy, the parking area provided by the manager is wide and comfortable for visitors. Before entering the museum area, visitors will be greeted by a typical Javanese building in the form of a joglo, a statue of a chariot with a knight pulling four horses and a statue of Ranggawarsita as the museum's identity and icon. Entering the area, visitors will be stopped for a moment to make the administration of purchasing tickets which are charged IDR 2,000 for children and IDR 4,000 for adults.

Cara Mudah Membuat Describing a Person

Assalamu'alaikum halo guys, 

Kembali lagi di blog saya, pada kesempatan kali ini semoga teman teman sekalian juga masih dalam keadaan sehat ya guys. 

Oke guys, di blog yang kemarin saya sudah sedikit membahas materi tentang Descriptive Text ya, akan tetapi dalam kesempatan kali ini saya akan membagikan materi tentang Describing a person.

Bagaimana penjelasan materinya, simak di bawah ini...

1. Vocabulary

 a)        Attracted  : Menarik

 b)        Beautiful  : Cantik

 c)        Cheerful  : Ceria

 d)        Clever : Pintar

 e)        Cute  : Manis

 f)         Diligent  : Rajin

 g)        Easy Going  : mudah bergaul

 h)        Happy  : Senang

 i)          Helpful  : Penolong

 j)          Hard Worker  : Pekerja Keras

 k)        Honest  : Jujur

 l)          Handsome  : Tampan

(source: https://ngomonginggris.com) 

2. Word order

order	relating to	examples
1	opinion	unusual, lovely, beautiful
2	size	big, small, tall
3	physical quality	thin, rough, untidy
4	shape	round, square, rectangular
5	age	young, old, youthful
6	colour	blue, red, pink
7	origin	Dutch, Japanese, Turkish
8	material	metal, wood, plastic
9	type	general-purpose, four-sided, U-shaped
10	purpose	cleaning, hammering, cooking

This is an example of word order :

It was made of a strange, green, metallic material. It’s a  long, narrow, plastic brush. Panettone is a round, Italian, bread-like Christmas cake.

(source: https://dictionary.cambridge.org)

3. Sample

The handsome man is my neighbor. The old man is my neighbor. The fat man is my neighbor. And again, the end of the sentence (which we call the predicate) is a slot, too, and you can put different verbs in there: The tall man likes football. The tall man is eating. The tall man has a car.

(source: https://ginsengenglish.com)

4. Writing

I have a friend named Arya. he has a height of 171cm and his body is quite stocky. Arya has straight hair, slightly thick eyebrows, and black eyes. He also has a slightly aquiline nose and has thin lips and a thin mustache.

Cara Mudah Menulis Descriptive Text

 

     Assalamualaikum,halo guys perkenalkan saya bima jati. Hari ini kita akan membahas tentang Deskriptive Text nih

1. Understanding description Text

     Description text contains 

     description of a certain

      a.     object

      b.    place or

      c.     event

     so that the reader can

      a.     feel

      b.    see

      c.     smell

      d.    hear

 2. The generic tructure of descritif text is 

      There are 3 descriptive text  structures, namely

  a.     identification

  b.    section descriptions 

  c.     conclusions/impressions

 3. The sentences used in descritive text are

    detailed sentences or sentences  that aim to detail or explain an  object to make it more concrete and  clarify sensory impressions for readers

 4. Sample of Deskriptive Text

 

My Rabbit

   I have a rabbit. His fur is white and has black spots. He has long ears and a short tail. He also has cute red big eyes! My rabbit likes to eat carrot and other vegetables.When I release my rabbit out of his cage, he used to jump everywhere and hard to catch. So, I could just put him on his cage because I’m afraid that he might running away.I don’t wanna lost my rabbit because I love him very much.

(Source : https://berita.99.co)

My Dog

   Most people in the world have a pet. I also have it. My pet is a dog, named ciko. Its color is brown. It has brown eyes too. He is funny and smart. It often plays with my neighbor’s dog. at night he often sleeps in my room. I love him very much because he can be my friend, too.

(Source : https://www.sonora.id)

My Goldenfish

  When I was going to carnival, I bought a beautiful goldenfish. He has golden-yellow colour. His head and belly is round and big. I put it on my aquarium. I love him when he's swimming, he's really cute. It is really relaxing by just seeing him swimming.

(Source : https://www.jagoanbahasainggris.com)

5. School Library

The library at my school is quite large. The arrangement of the furniture and decoration of the library is very good. There are 3 shelves that stand in the middle of the library room. At the edge of the room there are several tables and carpets that function to seats for students who want to read books.

 

6. Books For Lesson 

  There are many books that I use to study. But my favorite books are only 4 books. the first one is an Indonesian history book, I like Indonesian history books because in these books the history about Indonesia is easy to understand. the second is an art and culture book, I like the book because of its interesting cover. Inside the cover there are pictures of various Indonesian cultures. the third one is religious books, I like religious books because the material in religious books teaches us to get closer to God. the last one is an english book, i like english books because it has 2 different books the first book is small but thick while the second book is big but thin.

   https://online.flippingbook.com/view/990562395/

Halo, teman-teman saya juga sudah membuatnya dalam bentuk buku di flipping book lo jangan lupa dilihat juga, ya.